Justicia

The collection’s first work by a Haitian-born artist, Justicia presents an elaborately costumed female in a landscape, surrounded by a sculptural aluminum frame. Reflecting Duval-Carrié’s interest in the rich history and culture of his native country, which are permeated by the presence of colonialism and Vodou religious traditions, Justicia stems from a body of work created in Paris. The painting represents a decisive moment in the history of the Haitian Revolution waged by African slaves from 1791 to 1803. It depicts one of the last major battles of the conflict in which the rebels, led by former slave and future emperor Jean-Jacques Dessalines, emerged victorious over the French army. Dominating the composition is the allegorical figure of Justice, who intervenes on behalf of the rebels. The army’s encampment is nestled into the dark, lush landscape, while a uniformed officer sits at her feet in the left foreground. Depicted with colorful wings and Creole facial features, Justice is armed with her attribute of the flaming sword; smaller swords similarly decorate the bodice and full skirt of her European-style dress. Draped above the scene is a banner of blue and red—colors of the Haitian flag—as well as a plaque that identifies the allegorical subject.