Shūsaku Arakawa (Arakawa Shūsaku 荒川修作)
Japanese, 1936–2010
Arakawa reportedly immigrated to New York in 1961 with only $14 in his pocket and the telephone number of conceptual artist Marcel Duchamp, who became a patron and mentor. Arakawa attended art school in Brooklyn where he met Madeline Gins. The two married in 1965 and collaborated on paintings, prints, poetry, installations, and architectural designs. They are perhaps best known for their theory of “reversible destiny,” expressed in architectural interiors with uneven, irregularly textured floors, open plans, and walls made of various materials and colors. According to Arakawa and Gins, aging and death can be avoided by keeping people in a “perpetually tentative relationship with their surroundings.” Ultimately unable to conquer death, Arakawa passed away on May 18, 2010.