Face Mask (Kpan)
Artist/Maker
Baule peoples
, Ivory Coast
Date20th century
MediumWood
DimensionsOverall: 12 1/2 × 8 3/4 × 5 in. (31.8 × 22.2 × 12.7 cm)
Mount: 15 × 6 1/2 × 6 1/2 in. (38.1 × 16.5 × 16.5 cm)
Mount: 15 × 6 1/2 × 6 1/2 in. (38.1 × 16.5 × 16.5 cm)
Credit LineGift in honor of Alexandra Gould (OC 2011)
Object number2011.26.13
Status
Not on viewKpan masks are an essential component of the Goli dance, which is performed at funerals, in times of danger, or for entertainment. The Goli originated in the Wan ethnic group, but was adopted by the Baule between 1900 and 1910. Four pairs of masks are employed, with each pair representing the male and female aspects of an individual’s identity. The masks exist in a complex hierarchy in which the Kpan, or senior female mask, exercises the most power. The mask is identified by its human features and crested hairstyle.
ProvenanceRoger Perrier, Paris; acquired by Kalifa Diabate; acquired by Peter G. Gould and Robin M. Potter, Haddonfield, NJ; by gift 2011 to Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin, OHExhibition History
Wildfire Test Pit
- Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin, OH (August 30, 2016 - June 12, 2016 )
Collections
- African & Oceanic
The AMAM continually researches its collection and updates its records with new findings.
We welcome additional information and suggestions for improvement. Please email us at AMAMcurator@oberlin.edu.
We welcome additional information and suggestions for improvement. Please email us at AMAMcurator@oberlin.edu.
20th century
18th–19th century
n.d.
20th century
19th century
20th century
20th century
20th century
20th century
late 19th–early 20th century