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Netsuke of a Standing Demon (Oni)

Artist/Maker
Date19th century
MediumIvory
DimensionsOverall: 2 9/16 × 1 5/8 × 5/8 in. (6.5 × 4.1 × 1.6 cm)
Credit LineGift of Dr. A. I. Ludlow
Object number1949.190
Status
On view
More Information
This demon is depicted in the typical robes of a Buddhist monk. Just as Buddhist believers strive to overcome their own inner obstacles on the path to enlightenment, demons dressed as monks can symbolize the inner struggle individuals face in overcoming their own afflictions. This imagery serves as a reminder of the ongoing battle between wholesome and unwholesome qualities within the mind.

In Buddhist thought, every being has a chance for redemption, even demons and people in hell. By representing a demon as a Buddhist monk, the sculptor of this netsuke may have made a playful work with a deeper meaning. Is it comical, perhaps poking fun at Buddhist monks? Or could it symbolize the transformative power of Buddhism in achieving spiritual awakening and overcoming negative tendencies, even for demons?
ProvenanceAlfred Irving Ludlow [1875-1961], Cleveland, OH; by gift 1949 to Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin, OHExhibition History
Trickster Spirits: Demons, Foxes, and Tengu in Japanese Folklore
  • Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin, OH (January 31, 2025 - August 10, 2025 )
Collections
  • On View
  • Asian