Uma-Mahesvara
Artist/Maker
Indian
, Central
Date10th–11th century
MediumSandstone
DimensionsOverall: 19 5/8 × 12 1/2 × 4 1/4 in. (49.8 × 31.8 × 10.8 cm)
Credit LinePaul F. Walter Fund and Mrs. F. F. Prentiss Fund
Object number1970.35
Status
On viewHere we see the god Shiva as supreme being (Maheśvara) with his consort Umā (or Pārvatī) in an affectionate embrace. This popular, domestic form of Shiva emphasizes his role as preserver of harmony and, with Umā, as creator of life. Shiva’s destructive power is represented by the trident grasped in his upper right hand, and by the serpent in his upper left hand, which is also a symbol of rebirth due to its molting.
All of the gods have “vehicles” (vāhana), often an animal. Shiva’s is Nandi the bull, on which the couple are seated. The familial tone of the sculpture continues with the inclusion of the two sons of Shiva and Umā who are below Nandi. Skanda (or Kartikeya), god of war, appears on our right and is recognizable by his multiple heads, by the Divine Spear, Vel, that he holds, and by his peacock vehicle. Ganesha, god of beginnings and patron of art and literature, is to our left, identified by his elephant head.
Exhibition History
All of the gods have “vehicles” (vāhana), often an animal. Shiva’s is Nandi the bull, on which the couple are seated. The familial tone of the sculpture continues with the inclusion of the two sons of Shiva and Umā who are below Nandi. Skanda (or Kartikeya), god of war, appears on our right and is recognizable by his multiple heads, by the Divine Spear, Vel, that he holds, and by his peacock vehicle. Ganesha, god of beginnings and patron of art and literature, is to our left, identified by his elephant head.
When Words Meet Pictures: East Asian Painting and Sculpture
- Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin, OH (August 25, 1994 - November 15, 1994 )
An Eclectic Ensemble: The History of the Asian Art Collection at Oberlin
- Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin, OH (August 27, 1999 - August 30, 2000 )
Collections
- On View
- Asian
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19th century
late 19th–early 20th century
9th–10th century
late 19th–early 20th century
19th century
19th century
1st century CE
late 19th century
late 19th–early 20th century
late 19th–early 20th century